The StopCholera Toolkit is a collection of practical resources for the use of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) to reduce cholera mortality, prevent cases, and halt outbreaks.
OCV should be part of comprehensive cholera strategies
Learn the basics of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) through Wikipedia and then find out more through the StopCholera FAQ page, factsheet, and resources page.
MD, MPH, Team Lead, Infectious Hazard Management (IHM) Unit | WHO Health Emergencies Department (WHE), World Health Organization, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean
I am happy to inform you that most of the StopCholera Toolkit documents are now available in Arabic.
The StopCholera Toolkit is a one-stop shop for cholera and oral cholera vaccine information. The Toolkit contains valuable information for cholera focal points and immunization program managers, Ministries of Health and health care workers who respond to cholera and/or administer the vaccine. The aim of the toolkit is to help decide if, when, where, and how to use oral cholera vaccine to reduce cholera mortality, prevent cases, and halt outbreaks.
Professor | Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Uganda Stakeholders Meeting. Photo: (2018).
Cholera is a major public health problem in Uganda, leading to over 1,000 cases annually. In order to tackle the threat of cholera globally, the WHO released a global strategy, titled Ending Cholera: A Global Roadmap to 2030. Achieving the overall objective of the renewed strategy—reducing cholera mortality by 90% by 2030—relies on strong commitments from countries, partners, and donors to collectively engage in the fight against cholera. Therefore, in June 2017, the Uganda Ministry of Health (MOH) launched a National Integrated Comprehensive Cholera Prevention and Control Plan, which includes the strategic use of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) to prevent cholera among at-risk populations.
February 2018: Prolonging herd immunity to cholera via vaccination: Accounting for human mobility and waning vaccine effects
Oral cholera vaccines can be powerful tools for quickly protecting a population for a period of time that depends critically on vaccine coverage, vaccine efficacy over time, and the rate of population turnover through human mobility.
Around the world, cholera is on the march. In Yemen, which is mired in a civil war, the devastating waterborne illness has sickened more than a million people since October 2016 and continues to spread. Outbreaks are ravaging Zambia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and several other African countries. Haiti is still suffering from an epidemic that began in 2010. And last month, after torrential rains flooded parts of Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), cases spiked there. "For reasons we do not understand, cholera seems to go through cycles of severe seasons," says David Sack, an infectious disease expert at Johns Hopkins University's Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, Maryland.
Global Sector Lead for Sustainable Health, World Vision International
Little girl practices safe hand washing
In order to be successful in our efforts to stop cholera, we need to better understand why some people adopt behaviors that stop cholera, while others do not. Although we all have pet theories on why people decide to do things based on our own anecdotal experience, we can often be wrong. To decide if vaccines and antibiotics are effective, we don’t sit around a table and guess - we would consider this highly unethical and unscientific. Yet when it comes to promoting behaviors, that’s what many projects end up doing. We need to stop the guessing, and conduct better formative research on the behavioral determinants for WASH behaviors and cholera immunization.
Global Sector Lead for Sustainable Health, World Vision International
Man speaks into loudspeaker during vaccination campaign. Photo: WHO/C. Black
Achieving high levels of coverage of multiple-dose vaccines – such as the cholera vaccine – takes more than good logistics. Promoting turnout for immunization requires the use of evidence-based community mobilization methods. In 1983, I was involved with some of the early mass immunization efforts in Haiti while working for International Child Care, an organization that led the first mass immunization in Haiti years earlier.
StopCholera.org and the StopCholera Toolkit are a collection of practical tools and new resources created for the use of Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) as part of an integrated strategy to reduce cholera mortality, prevent cases, and halt outbreaks.